1909-S VDB Lincoln Cent: The Legendary Rarity That Defined American Coin Collecting
HistoraCoin: The 1909-S VDB Lincoln Cent – A Symbol of Rarity
The 1909-S VDB Lincoln Cent is more than a coin — it’s a legend. Struck in San Francisco with only 484,000 pieces minted, this cent marked the first year of the Lincoln penny series and carried the initials of its designer, Victor David Brenner. That small “V.D.B.” signature sparked national controversy and turned this penny into one of the most sought-after U.S. coins in history.
The Story Behind the Initials
In 1909, the U.S. Mint introduced a new cent to commemorate President Abraham Lincoln’s 100th birthday. Brenner’s design featured his initials, V.D.B., prominently on the reverse. Some officials felt the inscription was too noticeable, and production was halted almost immediately. By the time the initials were removed, only a small batch had left the San Francisco Mint — creating a genuine rarity.
How to Identify an Authentic 1909-S VDB
- Mint Mark: Look for a small “S” under the date (for San Francisco).
- Initials: “V.D.B.” appears at the bottom center of the reverse, between the wheat stalks.
- Metal Composition: 95% copper, 5% tin and zinc.
- Weight: 3.11 grams.
- Diameter: 19 mm.
Current Market Value (2025 Update)
Prices for the 1909-S VDB depend heavily on condition and certification. The table below is mobile-friendly and scrollable for smaller screens.
| Grade | Description | Estimated Value (USD) |
|---|---|---|
| G-4 | Good – heavily worn but identifiable | $700 – $900 |
| VF-20 | Very Fine – moderate wear, clear details | $1,100 – $1,500 |
| EF-40 | Extremely Fine – light wear on high points | $1,800 – $2,300 |
| MS-60 | Uncirculated – full detail, minor marks | $3,000 – $4,200 |
| MS-65 RD | Gem Red Uncirculated | $5,500 – $7,500+ |
Watch the Full Story on HistoraCoin
Want to see authentic footage and close-ups of this legendary penny? Watch it now on our official YouTube channel 👉 HistoraCoin
Reality Check
Because of its fame, the 1909-S VDB is one of the most counterfeited coins in the U.S. Always verify the mint mark alignment and seek certification from trusted graders like PCGS or NGC. Even damaged or corroded examples can fetch hundreds of dollars — but beware of altered coins with fake “S” marks.
Final Verdict
The 1909-S VDB Lincoln Cent is not only a cornerstone of American numismatics but also a timeless investment. Its blend of history, rarity, and controversy ensures that it remains one of the most beloved coins for collectors worldwide. If you ever come across one — even in worn condition — it’s worth a second look.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: Why was “V.D.B.” removed from the coin?
A: Officials thought the initials were too prominent for a U.S. coin, so they were taken off shortly after release.
Q: How can I be sure my coin is genuine?
A: Check for proper mint mark placement and consider professional grading by PCGS or NGC.
Q: What’s the highest recorded auction price?
A: In gem red condition, examples have sold for over $100,000 at major auctions.
